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The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Paris, France. ==Prehistory, the Parisii and the Roman Lutetia== *9000-5000 BCE * *first known settlements in Paris during Mesolithic era, located near rue Henri-Farman in the 15th arrondissement.〔''Dictionnaire Historique de Paris'', p. 606〕 *250-225 BCE * *The Parisii, a Celtic tribe, found a town, called Lucotecia, on the Île de la Cité.〔Combeau, Yvan, ''Histoire de Paris'', p. 6〕 *53 BCE * *Julius Caesar addresses an assembly of leaders of the Gauls in Lucotecia, asking for their support.〔Fierro, Alfred, ''Histoire et dictionnaire de Paris'', p. 537〕 *52 BCE * *The Parisii are defeated by the Roman general Titus Labienus at the Battle of Lutetia. A Gallo-Roman garrison town, called Lutetia, is founded on the left bank of the Seine.〔Combeau, Yvan, ''Histoire de Paris'', p. 8〕 *Between 14 and 37 CE * *The sailors of Lutetia erect the Pillar of the Boatmen in honor of the Roman god Jupiter. *Between 40 and 11 CE * *Construction of the Forum of Lutetia *Between 100 and 200 CE * *Construction of the baths, the amphitheater and the theater of Lutetia *3rd century CE * *Lutetia gradually becomes known as ''Civitas Parisiorum'', the "City of the Parisii", then simply "Paris".〔 *c. 250 CE * *Arrival of Christianity in Paris; execution by Romans of Bishop Saint Denis on Montmartre, the "Mountain of Martyrs". *275-276 * *The settlement on the left bank is ravaged by Germanic tribes. *About 300 CE * *A rampart is built around the ''Île de la Cité''. *358 CE * *The Roman commander Julian the Apostate resides in Paris during the winter, when not fighting the Germanic tribes. *360 CE * *Julian is proclaimed Roman Emperor by his soldiers. *365-366 * *The Emperor Valentinian I resides briefly in Paris. *385 * *Saint Martin of Tours visits Paris, and according to tradition heals a leper at the north gate of the town.〔Fierro, Alfred, ''Histoire et dictionnaire de Paris'', p. 538〕 *451 * *Paris is threatened by the Huns. Saint Genevieve persuades the Parisians not to abandon the city, and the Huns attack Tours instead. *464 * *The city is blockaded by Chilperic I, King of the Franks. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Timeline of Paris」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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